The TES project originates within the research grant Fondecyt Iniciation Space and Time in Social Theory. Towards a Systematization and Integration of Both Dimensions (11240326), which aims to organize the concepts of time and space in the trajectory of social theory, and from there on to explore possible association venues that enable innovative integrations of both dimensions. In December 2023, the project was funding awarded by the National Agency for Research and Development (ANID-Chile) for the period 2024-2026.
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Since then, it has begun to systematize articles and books on social time and space, while organizing events and networks to address current phenomena related to connectivity, mobility, and dwelling from a spatiotemporal perspective.
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It is currently in its first development stage, which involves the systematization of bibliographic and audiovisual material.
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TES
Project
Time | Space | Society
ACTIVITIES
About project
TES
For several decades, social theory and cultural studies have extensively addressed space and time. Detailed analyses have been developed on the social uses of both dimensions. On one hand, studies have examined how space shapes interactions and cultural life; while on the other hand, the temporal dimension's role in measuring industrial production, leisure time, and life rhythms has been emphasized.
However, these approaches have lacked a holistic theoretical perspective that adequately integrates them. While studies on space highlight the territorial, geographical, and productive aspects of individual and collective life, studies on time focus on rhythms, periods, and frequencies as starting points for the coordination and development of society. This lack of integration creates the impression that they are two completely separate and unrelated aspects of social life today. This rigidity not only limits the understanding of each, but more importantly, prevents their integration. The latter is particularly significant for at least two reasons: first, because of current phenomena of mobility and hyperconnectivity they operate with notions of
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Pexels
space and time that cannot be dissociated. For example, the
speed of digitization in current social processes implies a relationship with transportation and communication that often alters spatial barriers by making specific geographic locations less important. This is due to the instantaneity of information and stimuli, which in turn affects our experience of time. On the other hand, a theoretical void emerges when rigidly working with a de-spatialized concept of time (delocalized, deterritorialized) and a de-temporalized concept of space (its change and permanence, that is, its historicity). This 'de-spatialization of time' and 'de-temporalization of space' reflects a mode of operation in Western thought that responds to the configuration of highly discernible dualities, but which are difficult to articulate or integrate.
It is the conviction of this project that the space-time distinction corresponds to one of these operative dualities in social theory, and it has been insufficiently addressed, thus preventing the articulation of a question concerning the integration of both dimensions. Thus, both 1) making the distinction explicit as something permanent within the theory and 2) the possibility of conceptual integration are the two primary areas of interest in this project. Specifically, the proposal aims to shed light on some aspects of this lack of dialogue; among them: What are the theoretical foundations for it? What are the advantages and limitations of such a division? Or even, what other ways have been conceived to understand space and time beyond the Western perspective? Through a reconstruction and evaluation of the differences between both concepts in selected texts from classical and contemporary social theory, the project's goal is to outline a consistent theoretical framework that integrates both dimensions.
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Felipe Torres, project leader.
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Keys Areas of Work
Three thematic clusters organize the research around priority areas
Speed
Techniques, economics and policies involved in the shaping of speed
Authors | Reference studies
S. Glezos, H. Rosa, P. Virilio, J. Wajcman, F. Vostal, Conceptual History, Critical Theory, STS
Mobility
Flows of goods and people that blur rigid spatiotemporal boundaries
Authors | Reference studies
J. Urry, J. Law, Human Geography, Urban Studies
Compression
Glocal dynamics that shorten traditional spatial and temporal distances
Authors | Reference studies
B. Warf, D. Harvey, R. Koselleck, Digital Humanities, Transport and Telecommunications
TES Research Team
TIME | SPACE | SOCIETY

Felipe Torres
Principal Investigator
PhD in Sociology, Max Weber Center, University of Erfurt (Germany). He serves as an assistant professor at the Institute of Sociology at the P. Catholic University of Chile. Additionally, he is a member of the International Society for the Study of Time (ISST) and editor of KronoScope: Journal for the Study of Time (Brill/DeGruyter).
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His research interests focus on acceleration theory, temporal socio-political concepts (utopia, progress, revolution), social theory, and conceptual history.
Email: ftorren@uc.cl
More info: https://sociologia.uc.cl/academicos-as/planta-academica/felipe-torres/
https://sfb294-eigentum.de/en/members/felipe-torres/

Sociologist from the University of Chile. She is part of the coordination team of the study group "Teoría Social Hoy" within the Department of Sociology at the University of Chile. She has served as a teaching assistant in the courses such as Social Philosophy and Critical Theory Today at the Faculty of Social Sciences of the same university.
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Her interests are linked to social theory, historical sociology, social philosophy, urban studies, acceleration theory, and education.
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Email: ignacia.perez@ug.uchile.cl
Ignacia Pérez
Research Assistant

Santiago Sandoval
​Sociologist from the P. Catholic University of Chile. Currently a Master's student in Social Science with a specialization in Sociology of Modernization at the University of Chile. He is a coordinating member of the "Núcleo de Teoría Social Hoy" within the Department of Sociology at the University of Chile. He has served as a teaching assistant and research assistant at the Institute of Sociology of the P. Catholic University of Chile. ​
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His interests focus on social theory, critical theory, historical sociology, and political sociology.
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Email: santiago.sandoval@alumni.uc.cl
More info: https://cl.linkedin.com/in/santiago-sandoval-ruiz
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Research Assistant
Former Collaborators

Sociologist from the Alberto Hurtado University (Chile), with postgraduate studies at the University of Lucerne (Switzerland). He is currently pursuing a PhD in Political Processes and Institutions at the Adolfo Ibáñez University (Chile). He has worked as a lecturer at Alberto Hurtado University.
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His research are focus on sociological theory, systems theory, and historical sociology.
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More info: https://uai.academia.edu/FelipePadilla
Felipe Padilla
Research Assistant, 2024 period
Research collaborators

Sofía Echeverría
Master's Thesis Student
Master in Sociology UC
Sociology of waiting in women's prisons

Yliam Mencía
Master's Thesis Student
Master in Sociology UC
Health and Time

Francisca Benítez
PhD Thesis Student
PhD in Political Processes and Institutions UAI
Waiting and health in the public system

Jhoerson Yagmour
Postdoc
Artificial intelligence, Sociology and Literature